插入语是长难句中常见的“插手因素”，它的出现往往“不按常理出牌”，打乱原有的句子结构，带来阅读阻截。插入语对句子集结形成的贫乏在于色色色色色色色色色色色色，大段插入语出现时句子中间，容易打断读者的想路，赓续刚读完插入部分，就统统忘了前边的句子，后头的句子因素更不知所云了：简略，将插入语和句子前后部天职容耻辱，对句意的集结出现偏差，给集结著述带来很大未便。是以插入语的难点就在于对它的精确识别。

　　一、插入语的判定

顾名想义，插入语即是在一个圆善的句子中插入一个“本不该有”的因素。它存在的道理是使句子结构生动化，不那么单调。插入语的判定要领很浮浅：找出句子骨干(主谓宾)，发现时语法上不隶属于任何一部分的、“饱和的”因素，即是插入语。

插入语远离的位置有如下几类：

1) 主谓分隔：

This view， however， seems to be wrong.

Rose， a young American poet， is brilliant.

Susan， I suppose， finds the right way to go.

2) 复合谓语分隔：

You might at least offer to help.

Mr. McWhorter’s academic specialty is language history and change， he sees the gradual disappear of “whom”， for example， to be natural.

3) 动宾分隔：

They estimated in the newspaper the costs of health care.

4) 固定搭配分隔：

They thought in a systematic way about the problems.

5) 连词与后续部分分隔(最为复杂)

What is hard to establish is whether the productivity revolution that the business assume they are presiding over is for real.

二、插入语的管理

为便捷起见，按识别象征把插入语分两类：

(1)标点分隔型插入语:平直跳读，从简阅读技术

All in all， I think we can say that we’ve done well.

一言以蔽之，我认为咱们不错说咱们作念得很好。

The 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings (6June 1944) was attended by many world leaders.

诺曼底登陆70周年挂念日(1944年6月6日)有很多天下领导东说念主出席。

The cheetah---- the world’s fastest land animal---- is native to Africa.

猎豹----天下上跑得最快的陆地动物----原产于非洲。

Jim， it seems， prefers peanuts in soy sauce.

吉姆似乎更可爱花生蘸酱油。

Tourism， frankly， may promote the mutual understanding among nations.

坦率地说色色色色色色色色色色色色，旅游不错促进国度之间的互相了解。

Every cat with an owner， for instance， is running a small-scale study in ope-rant conditioning.

比如说 ，每只须主东说念主的猫齐在进行一个微型的操作性条款反射规划。

Environment， what is important， has a far-reaching influence on one’s personality.

更进攻的是，环境对东说念主的脾气养成有着深刻影响。

When we look at a realistic painting ---- a portrait of a historical figure ---- we accept by convention that the portrait represents a real person or actual objects.

当咱们看一幅写实画作时，如一个历史东说念主物的肖像画，咱们俗例性地认为这幅肖像画代表了一个确实的东说念主或什物。

That is， they are not written compositions， as had long been supposed， but rather transcriptions of orally chanted poems.

也即是说，它们并非像东说念主们恒久以来臆想的那样，是书面创作，而是关于表面吟哦诗歌的笔墨记载。

Many landscapes were ----- meadows in spring， soft valleys， oak trees， banks of flowers (daisies especially) ---- but they were not sublime.

很多风景是清秀的逐个春天的草坪、绵延的山谷、橡树林、花海（止境是锥菊花）一然而它们并不会让东说念主产生敬畏之情。

According to Tim Washer， a former improvise performer who is now a communications executive at a large corporation， humor helps foster team building and， of course， thinking outside the box.

Tim Washer 之前是一位纰漏扮演者，现任一家大公司的传播推论官，据他所说，幽默有助于发展团队开拓，虽然，也有助于“拓展想维”。

The hints of the computer's potential， like our glimpses of string theory's explanatory power， would have provided strong motivation for containing complete facility.

句子电脑具有后劲的迹象，就像咱们看到的弦表面的解说才能一样，将为（东说念主们）赢得它圆善的才能提供狠恶能源。

注：rather than手脚极端的全能插入语，暗示“肯前否后”，不错放在句子中的任何一个因素后头。

It abolishes the presumption of innocence and places the citizen at the service of the state rather than the other way round.

新法破除了公民的无罪假设而且将公民置于为政府劳动的地位，而非政府为公民劳动。

(2)句子嵌入型插入语：剥离插入句式，拆解长难句　

How long do you suppose it is since he arrived here ?

你认为他来到这里有多长技术了？

That’ s the best way he thought of to get enough money .

那是他所预见的弄到足够钱的独一观点。

The teacher as well as his kids has visited the Great Wall many times since last summer .

自客岁夏天以来，这位教授和他的孩子们一经屡次参不雅长城了。

He is what we call it a walking dictionary.

他即是咱们所说的活字典。

That seems correct， though the graph he has accompanying it seems to just show federal expenditures.

这似乎是正确的，尽管他附带的图表似乎只流露了联邦开销。

I have saved what I believe is the most exciting and encouraging report for last.

我把我认为最令东说念主欢快和饱读动东说念主心的报恩留到临了。

Viewers are impressed at what they assume are nifty special effects.

不雅宽敞对漂亮的“电影特技”印象深刻。

There were also a few private citizens among them producers， processors， dispensers and medical users who wanted to understand how to keep on doing what I assume they are doing while abiding by the state laws.

还有一些凡俗公民，包括分娩者、加工者、配药者和医疗用户，他们想了解如安在顺从州法律的同期赓续作念我认为他们正在作念的事情。

Visualize what you hope will happen.

联想你但愿发生的事情。

People need to know about pathology as you call it.

就像你说的，东说念主们需要了解病理学。

Whom do you think I should see first?

你以为我应该预知谁?

He made another wonderful discovery， which I think is of great importance to science.

他又有了一个奇妙的发现，我认为这对科学很进攻。

Who do you suggest be sent to work there?

你提出派谁去那处责任?

Where do you suppose he has gone?

你认为他去什么场地了？

【实战闇练】18303 -OG21新题

As opposed to adults， pound for pound， children breathe twice as much air， drink two and a half times as much water， eat three to four times as much food， and have more skin surface area.

A. As opposed to adults， pound for pound， children

B. Compared pound for pound with adults， children

C. Unlike an adult， pound for pound， children

女同telegram

D. Pound for pound， a child， unlike an adult， will

E. Pound for pound， children compared to adults will

【分析】正确谜底B

A选项，pound for pound，修饰歧义，不错修饰adults，也不错修饰children；成年东说念主不是不喝水，是以不可用相背的比较，排斥CD；E选项，compared作念后置定语修饰children，被与成东说念主比拟的孩子要呼吸两倍的空气……，逻辑欠亨顺；D/E选项问题是一样的，题目施展的是客不雅事实，即成东说念主与儿童呼吸、饮水等行动，应该用一般现时时，而不是翌日时；B抒发更准确。

句意：与成年东说念主比拟，雷同体重的孩子呼吸的空气是成年东说念主的两倍，喝的水是成年东说念主的2.5倍，吃的食品是成年东说念主的三到四倍，皮肤名义积也更大。

这些齐是在泛泛学习中较为常见的，关于插入语不仅"知其然"，而且"知其是以然"，一定不错让咱们对它的集结更为深刻色色色色色色色色色色色色，在附近的进程中愈加"洋洋洒洒"!

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